Chemical reactions are often understood as molecules crossing a high-energy saddle point, known as a transition state, before ...

Constructing complex molecules from simpler ones is pivotal for the development of pharmaceuticals, materials science, and various scientific domains. But one reaction, known as the nucleophilic ...

Electron spin is a quantum property that makes electrons behave like tiny magnets. It can influence how electrons interact ...

Researchers developed a machine-learning model that can predict the structures of transition states of chemical reactions in less than a second, with high accuracy. Their model could make it easier ...

Researchers have shown for the first time that heat transfer in the form of infrared radiation can influence chemical reactions more strongly than traditional convection and conduction methods. In a ...

A Saitama University team used the double-ended string method across 33 reaction systems to uncover alternative pathways that ...